Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Antibiotic Use

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Neonatal intensive care unit antibiotic use.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Treatment of suspected infection is a mainstay of the daily work in the NICU. We hypothesized that NICU antibiotic prescribing practice variation correlates with rates of proven infection, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), mortality, inborn admission, and with NICU surgical volume and average length of stay. METHODS In a retrospective cohort study of 52,061 infants in...

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Antibiotic use in neonatal intensive care.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that .2 million people in the United States become ill every year due to antibiotic-resistant infections, and at least 23 000 die as a result. In India, newborn infants develop bacterial infections that are resistant to most known antibiotics; such infections led to the deaths of 58 000 infants in 2013. These problems seem distant to your...

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Antibiotic use in the intensive care unit.

On a background of a number of antibiotics in hand and no governing laws for their rational use, we have attempted to get a snapshot of the current trends of use of antibiotics in critically ill patients with infection as a primary cause, in our hospital. This was a prospective observational study carried over a period of 1 year. Critical cases arising from Infection as a primary cause were sel...

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Strategies for appropriate antibiotic use in intensive care unit

The comsumption of antibiotics is high, mainly in intensive care units. Unfortunately, most are inappropriately used leading to increased multi-resistant bacteria. It is well known that initial empirical therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics reduce mortality rates. However the prolonged and irrational use of antimicrobials may also increase the risk of toxicity, drug interactions and diarrhea...

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Impact of Antibiotic Policy on Antibiotic Consumption in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in India.

OBJECTIVE To study the impact of initiating antibiotic policy on antibiotic consumption in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). METHODS This retrospective study was conducted between January, 2013 and December, 2014 in a 30 bed NICU. The antibiotic policy for neonatal sepsis was initiated on January 1st, 2014. The overall antibiotic consumption (Daily Defined Dose [DDD] per 100 patient-days...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PEDIATRICS

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0031-4005,1098-4275

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-3409